See pese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouspese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pesecod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pease"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pea"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pease"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "piz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pise",
"pise#Old_English"
],
[
"piose",
"piose#Old_English"
],
[
"*peose",
"Reconstruction:Old English/peose"
],
[
"pisa",
"pisa#Latin"
],
[
"pisum",
"pisum#Latin"
],
[
"πίσον",
"πίσον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῐ́σος",
"πίσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πισός",
"πισός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pise"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίσον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pisum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"pisa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pese\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"pese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pise"
},
"expansion": "Old English pise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "pisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pisum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίσον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσον (píson)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pise, piose, *peose, from Late Latin pisa, from Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), πῐ́σος (pĭ́sos), πισός (pisós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "peese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "peose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pesen",
"pl2": "pese",
"pl3": "peses",
"pl3_qual": "uncommon"
},
"expansion": "pese (plural pesen or pese or (uncommon) peses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 37 14 8 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 28 21 13 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pea (seed of Pisum sativum)."
],
"id": "en-pese-enm-noun-kia63SvJ",
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 14 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 8 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "enm:Legumes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leguminous plant Pisum sativum."
],
"id": "en-pese-enm-noun-TCzPX6kR",
"links": [
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 14 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something equivalent to or like a pea (usually in size)."
],
"id": "en-pese-enm-noun-m~DqYzLm",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"english": "\"I wasn't used to working\", said Waster, \"and now I won't start.\" / And [he] takes his learning lightly and him the same way, views Piers like a pea and his plough as worse, and threatened him alongside his men [for] when they next met.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 7]”, in Piers Plowman (La, A-text), Shropshire, published c. 1400, folio 123, recto; republished as Hale 150, London: Lincoln’s Inn Rare Books and Manuscripts Online, 4 April 2023:",
"text": "I was not wont to woꝛche ꝗd waſtour now I wol not bẏgẏn / And let lightlich of hıs loꝛe ⁊ eke of him seoluen / And acounteth Piers at a peoſe ⁊ his plogh after / And manaſſed him ⁊ eke hıs men when þeẏ next mette",
"translation": "\"I wasn't used to working\", said Waster, \"and now I won't start.\" / And [he] takes his learning lightly and him the same way, views Piers like a pea and his plough as worse, and threatened him alongside his men [for] when they next met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of next to no worth or importance."
],
"id": "en-pese-enm-noun-9nsK87wu",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 14 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 21 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 8 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spawn of fish or frogs."
],
"id": "en-pese-enm-noun-MzdUQyeH",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"frogs",
"frogs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The spawn of fish or frogs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ̞ːz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English *peose"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English pise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English pise"
}
],
"word": "pese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English nouns with invariant plurals",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Legumes",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mouspese"
},
{
"word": "pesecod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pease"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pea"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pease"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "piz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pise",
"pise#Old_English"
],
[
"piose",
"piose#Old_English"
],
[
"*peose",
"Reconstruction:Old English/peose"
],
[
"pisa",
"pisa#Latin"
],
[
"pisum",
"pisum#Latin"
],
[
"πίσον",
"πίσον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῐ́σος",
"πίσος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πισός",
"πισός#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pise"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πίσον\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pisum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"pisa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pese\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"pese\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pise"
},
"expansion": "Old English pise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "pisa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pisa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pisum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πίσον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσον (píson)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:pise"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pise, piose, *peose, from Late Latin pisa, from Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), πῐ́σος (pĭ́sos), πισός (pisós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peses",
"tags": [
"plural",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "peese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peise",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "peose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "poese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "pese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pesen",
"pl2": "pese",
"pl3": "peses",
"pl3_qual": "uncommon"
},
"expansion": "pese (plural pesen or pese or (uncommon) peses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pea (seed of Pisum sativum)."
],
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The leguminous plant Pisum sativum."
],
"links": [
[
"leguminous",
"leguminous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something equivalent to or like a pea (usually in size)."
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"pea",
"pea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
145,
148
]
],
"english": "\"I wasn't used to working\", said Waster, \"and now I won't start.\" / And [he] takes his learning lightly and him the same way, views Piers like a pea and his plough as worse, and threatened him alongside his men [for] when they next met.",
"ref": "c. 1370, [William Langland], “[Passus 7]”, in Piers Plowman (La, A-text), Shropshire, published c. 1400, folio 123, recto; republished as Hale 150, London: Lincoln’s Inn Rare Books and Manuscripts Online, 4 April 2023:",
"text": "I was not wont to woꝛche ꝗd waſtour now I wol not bẏgẏn / And let lightlich of hıs loꝛe ⁊ eke of him seoluen / And acounteth Piers at a peoſe ⁊ his plogh after / And manaſſed him ⁊ eke hıs men when þeẏ next mette",
"translation": "\"I wasn't used to working\", said Waster, \"and now I won't start.\" / And [he] takes his learning lightly and him the same way, views Piers like a pea and his plough as worse, and threatened him alongside his men [for] when they next met.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something of next to no worth or importance."
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The spawn of fish or frogs."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"frogs",
"frogs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The spawn of fish or frogs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ̞ːz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English *peose"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English pise"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiz(ə)/",
"note": "from Old English pise"
}
],
"word": "pese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pese meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.